10mm Ballistics

Today we’re taking a look at 10mm ballistics by compiling ballistics data like velocity, energy, trajectory, and more from some of the top ammo manufacturers.

10mm Quick Facts

a 10mm glock 20 being shot at the range
The 10mm Glock 20
  • The 10mm is a powerful pistol cartridge designed for self defense
  • 10mm pistols generally offer a higher ammo capacity than similarly-sized .45 ACP pistols
  • The round offers a flat trajectory and high energy on target down range
  • The 10mm packs bullets typically weighing between 155gr. to 200gr with common velocities ranging between 1000 fps to 1500 fps
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We’ve compiled ballistics data from top ammo manufacturers in the table below. If you’d prefer to see data for each individual manufacturer, you can jump to that ballistics table here:

10mm Ballistics Chart

RoundVelocity - Muzzle (fps)25 yds.50 yds.75 yds.100 yds.Energy - Muzzle (ft-lbs)25 yds.50 yds.75 yds.100 yds.Trajectory - 25 yds. (inches)50 yds.75 yds.100 yds.Test Barrel Length (inches)Ballistic Coefficient
Blazer Aluminum 200gr. FMJ1050-985-933490-431-3870-1.2-4.6-10.45-
Blazer Brass 180gr. FMJ1200-1078-994575-464-3950-1.4-4.7-10.15-
Federal Premium Personal Defense 200gr. HST113010519919439025674904363953610-1.1-4.3-105-
Federal Premium Hunting Handgun 180gr. Trophy Bonded JSP127511921123106710616505685044555170-0.6-3-7.25-
Federal Premium Hunting Handgun 200gr. Solid Core120011431095105410196395805324934610-0.8-3.3-7.95-
Federal Premium Hunting Handgun 200gr. Swift A-Frame11001062103010019755375014714454230-1-4.1-9.35-
Federal 200gr. Power Shok JHP111010841060103810195475224994794610-1-3.8-8.75-
Federal Personal Defense 200gr. Punch JHP110010751052103110125375134914724540-1-3.9-8.95-
Federal Personal Defense 200gr. Punch JHP117511221077103910065525034634314040-0.8-3.5-8.25-
Federal Syntech 205gr. TSJ11501101105910239926025515104774480-0.9-3.7-8.65-
Federal American Eagle 180gr. FMJ10309989709459214243983763573390-1.3-4.9-10.95-
Federal Fusion Handgun 200gr. Fusion SP120011471102106310306395855395024710-0.8-3.3-7.75-
Federal Champion 180gr. FMJ12001129107310359805765094604283830-1.4-4.7-10.15-
Hornady 135gr. MonoFlex Handgun Hunter1315-1108-985518-368-291----50.101
Hornady Custom 155gr. HP XTP1410-1224-1090684-516-409----50.137
Hornady American Gunner 155gr. XTP1410-1224-1090684-516-409----5-
Hornady Critical Duty 175gr. FlexLock1160-1061-990523-437-381----50.16
Hornady Custom 180gr. XTP1275-1146-1052650-525-443----50.164
Hornady Backcountry Defense 200gr. DGH1160-1077-1014598-515-457-0--8.340.199
Magtech 180gr. FMJ1230-1122-1054605-510-444--1.5--9.950.197
Magtech 180gr. JHP1230-1119-1038605-500-431--1.6--10.150.174
PMC 200gr. FMJ-TC105010089729419124904514203933690.820-3.08-8.63--
PMC 170gr. JHP12001117105210009585434714183773460.620-2.55-7.21--
Remington UMC 180gr. FMJ11501103106310299995294864524233990-0.9-3.7-8.650.18
Remington Core-Lokt 200gr. HP111010369799338935474774263873540-1.1-4.5-10.450.29
Remington Golden Saber Defense 180gr. JHP11501102106210279975294864514223970-0.9-3.7-8.650.177
Remington Golden Saber Defense Compact 180gr. JHP11501102106210279975294864514223970-0.9-3.7-8.63.780.174
Remington Golden Saber Bonded 180gr. Bonded Brass JHP11501102106210279975294864514223970-0.9-3.7-8.650.177
Sellier & Bellot 180gr. FMJ116511171076-10105424994634080-1.1-9.560.191
Sellier & Bellot 180gr. JHP116511271094-10385425084784300-1.1-9.360.246
Sig Sauer Elite V-Crown 180gr. JHP12501174111110176245514934130.50-6.55-
Speer Gold Dot 200gr. GDHP1100105410159819515374934574274020-1.1-4.2-9.65-
Winchester USA Target & Practice 180gr. FMJ10801045---466437-------5-
Winchester Silvertip 175gr. Plated JHP12001130---559496-------5-
Winchester USA Defense 180gr. JHP12351175---609551-------5-
Winchester Defender 180gr. Bonded JHP12401170---614547-------5-
Winchester USA Ready 180gr. FMJ-FN12501185---624561-------5-
Winchester USA Ready Defense 170gr. Hex-Vent JHP12501180---590526-------5-
Winchester Big Bore 200gr. SJHP1175-1080-1011613-518454----5-

Cartridge Specifications

a woman shooting a 10mm pistol at the range

Place of OriginUnited States/Sweden
DesignerJeff Cooper, FFV Norma AB
Designed1983
Parent Case.30 Remington
Case TypeRimless, straight
Bullet Diameter.4005" (10.17mm)
Case Length.992" (25.2mm)
Overall Length1.260" (32.0mm)
Primer TypeLarge pistol
Max. Pressure SAAMI37,500 psi

Despite seeing fluctuations in popularity over the last 40 years, the 10mm remains a popular pistol cartridge for self defense. For shooters who don’t mind a slightly larger gun and stronger recoil, the round offers undeniable stopping power and performance down range. That’s why it is often the go-to caliber for defense in the backcountry against large animals like hogs and bears.

Blazer 10mm Ballistics Table

RoundVelocity - Muzzle (fps)25 yds.50 yds.75 yds.100 yds.Energy - Muzzle (ft-lbs)25 yds.50 yds.75 yds.100 yds.Trajectory - 25 yds. (inches)50 yds.75 yds.100 yds.Test Barrel Length (inches)Ballistic Coefficient
Blazer Aluminum 200gr. FMJ1050-985-933490-431-3870-1.2-4.6-10.45-
Blazer Brass 180gr. FMJ1200-1078-994575-464-3950-1.4-4.7-10.15-

Federal 10mm Ballistics Table

RoundVelocity - Muzzle (fps)25 yds.50 yds.75 yds.100 yds.Energy - Muzzle (ft-lbs)25 yds.50 yds.75 yds.100 yds.Trajectory - 25 yds. (inches)50 yds.75 yds.100 yds.Test Barrel Length (inches)Ballistic Coefficient
Federal Premium Personal Defense 200gr. HST113010519919439025674904363953610-1.1-4.3-105-
Federal Premium Hunting Handgun 180gr. Trophy Bonded JSP127511921123106710616505685044555170-0.6-3-7.25-
Federal Premium Hunting Handgun 200gr. Solid Core120011431095105410196395805324934610-0.8-3.3-7.95-
Federal Premium Hunting Handgun 200gr. Swift A-Frame11001062103010019755375014714454230-1-4.1-9.35-
Federal 200gr. Power Shok JHP111010841060103810195475224994794610-1-3.8-8.75-
Federal Personal Defense 200gr. Punch JHP110010751052103110125375134914724540-1-3.9-8.95-
Federal Personal Defense 200gr. Punch JHP117511221077103910065525034634314040-0.8-3.5-8.25-
Federal Syntech 205gr. TSJ11501101105910239926025515104774480-0.9-3.7-8.65-
Federal American Eagle 180gr. FMJ10309989709459214243983763573390-1.3-4.9-10.95-
Federal Fusion Handgun 200gr. Fusion SP120011471102106310306395855395024710-0.8-3.3-7.75-
Federal Champion 180gr. FMJ12001129107310359805765094604283830-1.4-4.7-10.15-

Hornady 10mm Ballistics Table

a box and two rounds of hornady custom 10mm ammo
Hornady Custom 10mm 180gr. XTP
RoundVelocity - Muzzle (fps)25 yds.50 yds.75 yds.100 yds.Energy - Muzzle (ft-lbs)25 yds.50 yds.75 yds.100 yds.Trajectory - 25 yds. (inches)50 yds.75 yds.100 yds.Test Barrel Length (inches)Ballistic Coefficient
Hornady 135gr. MonoFlex Handgun Hunter1315-1108-985518-368-291----50.101
Hornady Custom 155gr. HP XTP1410-1224-1090684-516-409----50.137
Hornady American Gunner 155gr. XTP1410-1224-1090684-516-409----5-
Hornady Critical Duty 175gr. FlexLock1160-1061-990523-437-381----50.16
Hornady Custom 180gr. XTP1275-1146-1052650-525-443----50.164
Hornady Backcountry Defense 200gr. DGH1160-1077-1014598-515-457-0--8.340.199

Magtech 10mm Ballistics Table

RoundVelocity - Muzzle (fps)25 yds.50 yds.75 yds.100 yds.Energy - Muzzle (ft-lbs)25 yds.50 yds.75 yds.100 yds.Trajectory - 25 yds. (inches)50 yds.75 yds.100 yds.Test Barrel Length (inches)Ballistic Coefficient
Magtech 180gr. FMJ1230-1122-1054605-510-444--1.5--9.950.197
Magtech 180gr. JHP1230-1119-1038605-500-431--1.6--10.150.174

PMC 10mm Ballistics Table

RoundVelocity - Muzzle (fps)25 yds.50 yds.75 yds.100 yds.Energy - Muzzle (ft-lbs)25 yds.50 yds.75 yds.100 yds.Trajectory - 25 yds. (inches)50 yds.75 yds.100 yds.Test Barrel Length (inches)Ballistic Coefficient
PMC 200gr. FMJ-TC105010089729419124904514203933690.820-3.08-8.63--
PMC 170gr. JHP12001117105210009585434714183773460.620-2.55-7.21--

Remington 10mm Ballistics Table

RoundVelocity - Muzzle (fps)25 yds.50 yds.75 yds.100 yds.Energy - Muzzle (ft-lbs)25 yds.50 yds.75 yds.100 yds.Trajectory - 25 yds. (inches)50 yds.75 yds.100 yds.Test Barrel Length (inches)Ballistic Coefficient
Remington UMC 180gr. FMJ11501103106310299995294864524233990-0.9-3.7-8.650.18
Remington Core-Lokt 200gr. HP111010369799338935474774263873540-1.1-4.5-10.450.29
Remington Golden Saber Defense 180gr. JHP11501102106210279975294864514223970-0.9-3.7-8.650.177
Remington Golden Saber Defense Compact 180gr. JHP11501102106210279975294864514223970-0.9-3.7-8.63.780.174
Remington Golden Saber Bonded 180gr. Bonded Brass JHP11501102106210279975294864514223970-0.9-3.7-8.650.177

Sellier & Bellot 10mm Ballistics Table

RoundVelocity - Muzzle (fps)25 yds.50 yds.75 yds.100 yds.Energy - Muzzle (ft-lbs)25 yds.50 yds.75 yds.100 yds.Trajectory - 25 yds. (inches)50 yds.75 yds.100 yds.Test Barrel Length (inches)Ballistic Coefficient
Sellier & Bellot 180gr. FMJ116511171076-10105424994634080-1.1-9.560.191
Sellier & Bellot 180gr. JHP116511271094-10385425084784300-1.1-9.360.246

Sig Sauer 10mm Ballistics Table

RoundVelocity - Muzzle (fps)25 yds.50 yds.75 yds.100 yds.Energy - Muzzle (ft-lbs)25 yds.50 yds.75 yds.100 yds.Trajectory - 25 yds. (inches)50 yds.75 yds.100 yds.Test Barrel Length (inches)Ballistic Coefficient
Sig Sauer Elite V-Crown 180gr. JHP125011741111-1017624551493-4130.50--6.55-

Speer 10mm Ballistics Table

RoundVelocity - Muzzle (fps)25 yds.50 yds.75 yds.100 yds.Energy - Muzzle (ft-lbs)25 yds.50 yds.75 yds.100 yds.Trajectory - 25 yds. (inches)50 yds.75 yds.100 yds.Test Barrel Length (inches)Ballistic Coefficient
Speer Gold Dot 200gr. GDHP1100105410159819515374934574274020-1.1-4.2-9.65-

Winchester 10mm Ballistics Table

RoundVelocity - Muzzle (fps)25 yds.50 yds.75 yds.100 yds.Energy - Muzzle (ft-lbs)25 yds.50 yds.75 yds.100 yds.Trajectory - 25 yds. (inches)50 yds.75 yds.100 yds.Test Barrel Length (inches)Ballistic Coefficient
Winchester USA Target & Practice 180gr. FMJ10801045---466437-------5-
Winchester Silvertip 175gr. Plated JHP12001130---559496-------5-
Winchester USA Defense 180gr. JHP12351175---609551-------5-
Winchester Defender 180gr. Bonded JHP12401170---614547-------5-
Winchester USA Ready 180gr. FMJ-FN12501185---624561-------5-
Winchester USA Ready Defense 170gr. Hex-Vent JHP12501180---590526-------5-
Winchester Big Bore 200gr. SJHP1175-1080-1011613-518454----5-

Final Thoughts

a glock 20 and glock 29 10mm pistols

Once you’ve decided which 10mm round fits your needs, know you can shop top-quality 10mm ammo at a great price right here at Target Barn!

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